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powershell之要求用户从存储的列表中选择选项(AD OU 路径)

2025年01月19日37wuhuacong

我修改了 PowerShell 脚本以自动创建 AD 和 Office 365 帐户,它工作正常,但帮助台需要手动输入 OU 路径。

有没有办法预先定义 OU 路径并为其分配编号,以便如果帮助台按 1,它会选择分配给编号 1 的 OU 路径,依此类推?

Name              DistinguishedName 
----              ----------------- 
Departments       OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM 
Operational       OU=Operational,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM 
Normal            OU=Normal,OU=Operational,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTE.. 
Sales             OU=Sales,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM 
Finance           OU=Finance,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM 
IT                OU=IT,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM 
Application       OU=Application,OU=IT,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,D.. 
Infrastructure    OU=Infrastructure,OU=IT,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTES.. 
Marketing         OU=Marketing,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM 
NewBusiness       OU=NewBusiness,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM 
ExisitingBusiness OU=ExisitingBusiness,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,D.. 
Underwritter      OU=Underwritter,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM 
#Import needed module. 
Import-Module ActiveDirectory 
 
#Prompt for needed information to use as variables below 
$fullname = Read-Host "Enter Full Name" 
$first = Read-Host "First name"  
$last = Read-Host "Last name" 
$user = Read-Host "Username" 
$title = Read-Host "Title" 
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter * -Properties * -SearchBase "OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM" | 
    Select-Object -Property Name 
$department = Read-Host "Enter department from above list" 
$manager = Read-Host "Manager userame" 
$srcuser = Read-Host "Username to copy" 
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter * -Properties * -SearchBase "OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM" | 
    Select-Object -Property Name, DistinguishedName | 
    Format-Table -Auto 
$OU = Read-Host "Select OU from above list" 
 
#Create a new user with the provided information and some static information 
New-ADUser -Name "$fullname" -GivenName "$first" -Surname "$last" -DisplayName "$first $last" -Description "$title" -EmailAddress "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6c480a051e1f184248000d1f182c0e021618091f18420f0301" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>" -SamAccountName "$user" -UserPrincipalName "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4d69383e283f0d2f233739283e39632e2220" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>" -Manager "$manager" -Title "$title" -AccountPassword (Read-Host -AsSecureString "Please enter the desired password") -Enabled $true -Path $OU 
 
#Add multiple ProxyAddresses if needed 
Set-ADUser "$user" -Add @{ProxyAddresses="smtp:<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a084c6c9d2d3d48e84ccc1d3d4e0c2cedad4c5d3d48ec3cfcd" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>"} 
 
#Copy group membership of the source user above 
Get-ADUser -Identity "$srcuser" -Properties memberof | 
    Select-Object -ExpandProperty memberof | 
    Add-ADGroupMember -Members "$user" -PassThru | 
    Select-Object -Property SamAccountName >$null 
Write-Host 'CHECK AD REPLICATION BEFORE CONTINUING!' 
pause 
 
#Sync user to Office 365 using Dir Sync on a remote server 
Import-Module ADSync 
Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Initial 
Start-Sleep -s 100 
 
#License user in Office 365 
$AdminName = "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="91f0f5fcf8ffd1e5f4e2e5f3ffebbffefffcf8f2e3fee2fef7e5bff2fefc" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>" 
$Pass = Get-Content "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\CreateUser\Cred.txt" | 
        ConvertTo-SecureString 
$Cred = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $AdminName, $Pass 
Import-Module MSOnline 
Connect-MsolService -Credential $cred 
$Session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri https://outlook.office365.com/powershell-liveid/ -Credential $cred -Authentication Basic -AllowRedirection 
Import-PSSession $Session 
Start-Sleep -s 15 
Set-MsolUser -UserPrincipalName "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e4c091978196a4868a9e90819790ca878b89" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>" -UsageLocation 'US' 
Set-MsolUserLicense -UserPrincipalName "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="15316066706755777b6f617066613b767a78" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>" -AddLicenses "TESTBNZ:O365_BUSINESS_PREMIUM" 
Start-Sleep 90 
Write-Host 'ENSURE THERE ARE NO ERRORS AND THAT THE MAILBOX HAS BEEN CREATED BEFORE CONTINUING!' 
pause 

请您参考如下方法:

您可以添加 simple menu像这样:

$yes = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&Yes", 
       "Exits the loop."     
$no = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&No", 
      "Allows to add another user." 
 
$options = [System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription[]]($yes, $no) 
 
do  
{  
    $user = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&User", "User" 
    $it = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&IT", "IT" 
    $sales = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&Sales", "Sales" 
    $OUoptions = [System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription[]]($user, $it, $sales) 
    $OU = $host.ui.PromptForChoice("Which OU", "Which OU", $OUoptions, 0)  
 
    switch ($OU)  
    {  
        0 {Write-Host "The choise is User."}  
        1 {Write-Host "IT"}  
        2 {Write-Host "Sales"}  
        default {Write-Host "The color could not be determined."} 
    } 
 
    $result = $host.ui.PromptForChoice("Continue?", "Do you want to add another user?", $options, 1)         
} 
while ($result -eq 1)