我正在尝试使用 New-PSSession
连接到本地主机。
我有
winrm quickconfig
Enable-PSRemoting
Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts * -Force
winrm
的输出:
PS C:\> winrm get winrm/config/listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTP
Listener
Address = *
Transport = HTTP
Port = 8173
Hostname
Enabled = true
URLPrefix = wsman
CertificateThumbprint
Listening on = 127.0.0.1
我正在尝试运行以下命令:
New-PSSession -ConnectionUri http://localhost:8173/WSMAN
但我收到此错误:
[localhost] Processing data from remote server failed with the following error message:
Error with error code 14 occurred while calling method WSManPluginReceiveResult. For
more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
+ CategoryInfo : OpenError: (System.Manageme....RemoteRunspace:RemoteRunspace) [], PSRemotingTransportException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : PSSessionOpenFailed
编辑:
我看到的唯一额外的事情是网络连接到公共(public)
$listenerport = "8173"
winrmwinrm 创建 winrm/config/Listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTP "
@
{Port
=
"$listenerport
"
}"
C:\>winrm get winrm/config
Config
MaxEnvelopeSizekb = 1039440
MaxTimeoutms = 60000
MaxBatchItems = 32000
MaxProviderRequests = 4294967295
Client
NetworkDelayms = 5000
URLPrefix = wsman
AllowUnencrypted = true
Auth
Basic = true
Digest = true
Kerberos = true
Negotiate = true
Certificate = true
CredSSP = false
DefaultPorts
HTTP = 8173
HTTPS = 5986
TrustedHosts = *
Service
RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GA;;;S-1-5-21-2458768215-3945602940-3262220185-1045)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GWGX;;;WD)
MaxConcurrentOperations = 4294967295
MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser = 500
EnumerationTimeoutms = 60000
MaxConnections = 25
MaxPacketRetrievalTimeSeconds = 120
AllowUnencrypted = true
Auth
Basic = true
Kerberos = false
Negotiate = true
Certificate = true
CredSSP = false
CbtHardeningLevel = Relaxed
DefaultPorts
HTTP = 5985
HTTPS = 5986
IPv4Filter = *
IPv6Filter = *
EnableCompatibilityHttpListener = false
EnableCompatibilityHttpsListener = false
CertificateThumbprint
Winrs
AllowRemoteShellAccess = true
IdleTimeout = 180000
MaxConcurrentUsers = 5
MaxShellRunTime = 2147483647
MaxProcessesPerShell = 15
MaxMemoryPerShellMB = 150
MaxShellsPerUser = 5
PS C:\> Get-PSSessionConfiguration microsoft.powershell | fl *
xmlns : http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/PluginConfiguration
Name : Microsoft.PowerShell
Filename : %windir%\system32\pwrshplugin.dll
SDKVersion : 1
XmlRenderingType : text
lang : en-US
PSVersion : 2.0
ResourceUri : http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.PowerShell
SupportsOptions : true
ExactMatch : true
Capability : {Shell}
Permission :
Administrators group have permission as I see in the window popup (Set-PSSessionConfiguration -Name Microsoft.PowerShell -showSecurityDescriptorUI)
编辑 2:
请您参考如下方法:
通过排除过程,我们可以排除防火墙问题,因为您只连接到环回地址 (127.0.0.1)。我们也可以排除看起来不错的 WinRM 配置。
该错误消息表明与 http://localhost:8173/WSMAN
的 TCP 连接实际上是成功的,但是在建立 PS session 时发生了故障。
这指向 Microsoft.PowerShell session 配置。
看起来您在查看时看到的权限存在差异
Set-PSSessionConfiguration -Name Microsoft.PowerShell -showSecurityDescriptorUI
以及实际分配给 Microsoft.PowerShell 的权限。
的输出
Get-PSSessionConfiguration microsoft.powershell | fl *
应该列出“SecurityDescriptorSddl”和“Permission”属性。像这样:
Name : microsoft.powershell
Filename : %windir%\system32\pwrshplugin.dll
SDKVersion : 1
XmlRenderingType : text
lang : en-US
PSVersion : 2.0
ResourceUri : http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/microsoft.powershell
SupportsOptions : true
Capability : {Shell}
xmlns : http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/PluginConfiguration
Uri : http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/microsoft.powershell
ExactMatch : true
SecurityDescriptorSddl : O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GXGW;;;WD)
Permission : BUILTIN\Administrators AccessAllowed
尝试删除并重新分配这些权限。
编辑:
根据您提供的信息,这不是主要问题。我还注意到您在 WinRM 服务设置中有一个非标准的“RootSDDL”。
RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;S-1-5-21-2458768215-3945602940-3262220185-1045)(AU;SA;GWGX;;;WD)
默认情况下,这应该是
RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GWGX;;;WD)
我已经在测试虚拟机上重新创建了这个,远程处理仍然有效。所以我又看了一下你的 WinRM 配置......
解决方案
你的问题是这条线
MaxEnvelopeSizekb = 1039440
通过设置此值,我可以复制您遇到的问题。我建议将其设置为更合理的值或默认值。
winrm set winrm/config '@{MaxEnvelopeSizekb="150"}'
会解决你的问题。