具有以下 nginx vhost 配置:
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name default;
root /var/www/default/html;
error_log /var/www/default/log/error.log;
access_log /var/www/default/log/access.log;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key;
autoindex on;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @php;
}
location @php {
rewrite ^/(.*)/?$ /index.php/$1 last;
}
location ~* /(?:[.]|.*[.](?:bak|fla|inc|ini|log|psd|sh|sql|swp)|(?:file|upload)s?/.*[.](?:php)) {
deny all;
}
location ~* [.](?:php) {
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 30;
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_read_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 60;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+[.]php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 403 /403.html; location = /403.html {
root /var/www/default/error;
}
error_page 404 /404.html; location = /404.html {
root /var/www/default/error;
}
error_page 405 /405.html; location = /405.html {
root /var/www/default/error;
}
error_page 500 501 502 503 504 /5xx.html; location = /5xx.html {
root /var/www/default/error;
}
}
是否可以通过单个位置规则处理 40x 和 50x 错误?就像是:
error_page 403 /403.html;
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 405 /405.html;
error_page 500 501 502 503 504 /5xx.html;
location ~ /(?:40[345]|5xx)[.]html$ {
root /var/www/default/error;
}
如果我在上面,我总是得到 nginx 默认的 404 错误。字符串匹配(无运算符)和精确匹配(
=
运算符)有效,但使用区分大小写的 [in] 正则表达式运算符(
~[*]
)则无效。
我想问题是处理位置块的顺序。
有没有办法克服这个问题以减少不需要的
root
冗余?
请您参考如下方法:
error_page 403 /error/403.html;
error_page 404 /error/404.html;
error_page 405 /error/405.html;
error_page 500 501 502 503 504 /error/5xx.html;
location ^~ /error/ {
internal;
root /var/www/default;
}