1.拦截过滤器模式简介
拦截过滤器模式(Intercepting Filter Pattern)用于对应用程序的请求或响应做一些预处理/后处理。定义过滤器,并在把请求传给实际目
标应用程序之前应用在请求上。过滤器可以做认证/授权/记录日志,或者跟踪请求,然后把请求传给相应的处理程序。
以下是这种设计模式的实体:
过滤器(Filter) - 过滤器在请求处理程序执行请求之前或之后,执行某些任务。
过滤器链(Filter Chain) - 过滤器链带有多个过滤器,并在 Target 上按照定义的顺序执行这些过滤器。
Target - Target 对象是请求处理程序。
过滤管理器(Filter Manager) - 过滤管理器管理过滤器和过滤器链。
客户端(Client) - Client 是向 Target 对象发送请求的对象。
2.示例Demo
import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; interface Filter { void execute(String request); } class CheckFilter implements Filter { public void execute(String request) { System.out.println("Check filter pass, request=" + request); } } class ResourceFilter implements Filter { public void execute(String request) { System.out.println("Resource filter pass, request=" + request); } } class AuthenticFilter implements Filter { public void execute(String request) { System.out.println("Authentic filter pass, request=" + request); } } class Target { public void executeTarget(String request) { System.out.println("Execute Target, request=" + request); } } class FilterChain { private List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>(); private Target target; public void addFilter(Filter filter) { filters.add(filter); } public void setTarget(Target target) { this.target = target; } public void execute(String request) { for (Filter filter : filters) { filter.execute(request); } target.executeTarget(request); } } class FilterManager { private FilterChain filterChain; public FilterManager(Target target) { filterChain = new FilterChain(); filterChain.setTarget(target); } public void setFilter(Filter filter) { filterChain.addFilter(filter); } public void execute(String request) { filterChain.execute(request); } } class Client { FilterManager filterManager; public void setFilterManager(FilterManager filterManager) { this.filterManager = filterManager; } public void sendFilterRequest(String request) { filterManager.execute(request); } } class InterceptingFilterDemo { public static void main(String args[]) { FilterManager filterManager = new FilterManager(new Target()); filterManager.setFilter(new CheckFilter()); filterManager.setFilter(new ResourceFilter()); filterManager.setFilter(new AuthenticFilter()); Client client = new Client(); client.setFilterManager(filterManager); client.sendFilterRequest("firewall"); } } /* $ java InterceptingFilterDemo Check filter pass, request=firewall Resource filter pass, request=firewall Authentic filter pass, request=firewall Execute Target, request=firewall */
参考:http://www.runoob.com/design-pattern/intercepting-filter-pattern.html
本文参考链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/hellokitty2/p/10747542.html