iperf/iperf3网络测试工具的安装与使用

[ubuntu @meta]$ iperf3  
iperf3: parameter error - must either be a client (-c) or server (-s) 
 
Usage: iperf [-s|-c host] [options] 
       iperf [-h|--help] [-v|--version] 
 
Server or Client: 
  -p, --port      #         server port to listen on/connect to 
  -f, --format    [kmgKMG]  format to report: Kbits, Mbits, KBytes, MBytes 
  -i, --interval  #         seconds between periodic bandwidth reports 
  -F, --file name           xmit/recv the specified file 
  -A, --affinity n/n,m      set CPU affinity 
  -B, --bind      <host>    bind to a specific interface 
  -V, --verbose             more detailed output 
  -J, --json                output in JSON format 
  -d, --debug               emit debugging output 
  -v, --version             show version information and quit 
  -h, --help                show this message and quit 
Server specific: 
  -s, --server              run in server mode 
  -D, --daemon              run the server as a daemon 
Client specific: 
  -c, --client    <host>    run in client mode, connecting to <host> 
  -u, --udp                 use UDP rather than TCP 
  -b, --bandwidth #[KMG][/#] target bandwidth in bits/sec (0 for unlimited) 
                            (default 1 Mbit/sec for UDP, unlimited for TCP) 
                            (optional slash and packet count for burst mode) 
  -t, --time      #         time in seconds to transmit for (default 10 secs) 
  -n, --bytes     #[KMG]    number of bytes to transmit (instead of -t) 
  -k, --blockcount #[KMG]   number of blocks (packets) to transmit (instead of -t or -n) 
  -l, --len       #[KMG]    length of buffer to read or write 
                            (default 128 KB for TCP, 8 KB for UDP) 
  -P, --parallel  #         number of parallel client streams to run 
  -R, --reverse             run in reverse mode (server sends, client receives) 
  -w, --window    #[KMG]    TCP window size (socket buffer size) 
  -C, --linux-congestion <algo>  set TCP congestion control algorithm (Linux only) 
  -M, --set-mss   #         set TCP maximum segment size (MTU - 40 bytes) 
  -N, --nodelay             set TCP no delay, disabling Nagle's Algorithm 
  -4, --version4            only use IPv4 
  -6, --version6            only use IPv6 
  -S, --tos N               set the IP 'type of service' 
  -L, --flowlabel N         set the IPv6 flow label (only supported on Linux) 
  -Z, --zerocopy            use a 'zero copy' method of sending data 
  -O, --omit N              omit the first n seconds 
  -T, --title str           prefix every output line with this string 
  --get-server-output       get results from server 
 
[KMG] indicates options that support a K/M/G suffix for kilo-, mega-, or giga- 
iperf3 homepage at: http://software.es.net/iperf/ 
Report bugs to:     https://github.com/esnet/iperf

测试1： 
一台电脑本地回环测试 
打开两个终端t1和t2，在t1中输入命令:iperf3 -s 在t2中输入命令: iperf3 -c 127.0.0.1 -t 5 
本例中t2向t1发送5秒中的数据包

测试2： 
一台电脑的实际网卡： 
打开两个终端t1和t2，在t1中输入命令:iperf3 -s 在t2中输入命令: iperf3 -c 10.219.119.21

测试3： 
两台电脑之间发包测试,在电脑A中打开终端t1，在电脑B中打开终端t2，确保两台电脑在同一个局域网中并假设t1的IP地址为192.168.1.123，t2的IP地址为192.168.1.124 
在t1中输入命令: iperf3 -s 在t2中输入命令: iperf3 -c 192.168.1.123 -t 5 
如果出现错误iperf3: error - unable to connect to server: No route to host，请修改电脑A的防火墙规则。 
 
防火墙规则修改方法： 
防火墙会阻止两台电脑之间的通信。centos7.0自带的防火墙为firewalld，可以先把firewalld删除，再安装iptalbes。 
在t1中输入以下两条的命令来停用firewalld:  
1.删除firewalld的命令如下 
sudo systemctl stop firewalld //关闭 
sudo systemctl disable firewalld //禁止开机启动 
2.安装iptables的命令如下  
sudo yum install -y iptables-services.x86_64 iptables-devel.x86_64 
重新测试iperf3，在t1中输入命令:  
sudo iptables -I INPUT 1 -s 192.168.1.124 -j ACCEPT 
sudo service iptables save 
iperf3 -s 
在t2中输入命令:  
iperf3 -c 192.168.1.123 -t 5

3. Apple手机测试 
开发板host，ip:172.27.0.25,App手机做client: 
测试UDP： 
开发板：# iperf -V -s -u 
手机：iperf -p 5001 -l 1448 -w 131072 -i 1.0 -u -c 172.27.0.25 -t 10.0 -b 100m 
测试TCP： 
开发板：# iperf -V -s 
手机：iperf -p 5001 -l 131072 -w 131072 -i 1.0 -c 172.27.0.25 -t 10.0 
 
开发板client,App手机做service,ip:172.27.0.165 
测试TCP： 
开发板：# iperf -c 172.27.0.165 -w 128k -t 10.0 -i 1.0 -p 6001 
手机：# iperf -p 6001 -l 131072 -w 131072 -i 1.0 -s 
测试UDP： 
开发板：# iperf -c 172.27.0.165 -w 128k -t 10.0 -i 1.0 -p 6001 -l 1448 -u -b 50m 
手机：# iperf -p 6001 -l 1448 -w 131072 -i 1.0 -u -s

#!/bin/sh 
# 
# This is a set of commands to run and verify they work before doing a new release. 
# Eventually they should also use the -J flag to generate JSON output, and a program should  
# be written to check the output. 
# Be sure to test both client and server on Linux, BSD, and OSX 
# 
 
if [ $# -ne 1 ] 
then 
  echo "Usage: `basename $0` hostname" 
  exit $E_BADARGS 
fi 
 
set -x 
 
host=$1 
 
# basic testing 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -V -t 5 -T "test1" 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -u -V -t 5 
# omit mode 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -i .3 -O 2 -t 5 
# JSON mode 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -i 1 -J -t 5 
# force V4 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -4 -t 5 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -4 -u -t 5 
# force V6 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -6 -t 5 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -6 -u -t 5 
# parallel streams 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -P 3 -t 5  
./src/iperf3 -c $host -u -P 3 -t 5 
# reverse mode 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -P 2 -t 5 -R 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -u -P 2 -t 5 -R 
# zero copy 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -Z -t 5  
./src/iperf3 -c $host -Z -t 5 -R 
# window size 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -t 5 -w 8M  
# -n flag 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -n 5M   
./src/iperf3 -c $host -n 5M -u -b1G 
# conflicting -n -t flags 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -n 5M -t 5 
# -k mode 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -k 1K   
./src/iperf3 -c $host -k 1K -u -b1G 
# CPU affinity 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -A 2/2 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -A 2/2 -u -b1G 
# Burst mode 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -u -b1G/100 
# change MSS 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -M 1000 -V 
# test congestion control option (linux only) 
./src/iperf3 -c $host -C reno -V