我的任务来自 schedule.rb不适用于 docker 容器,但 crontab -l结果已包含此行:
# Begin Whenever generated tasks for: /app/config/schedule.rb
45 19 * * * /bin/bash -l -c 'bundle exec rake stats:cleanup'
45 19 * * * /bin/bash -l -c 'bundle exec rake stats:count'
0 5 * * * /bin/bash -l -c 'bundle exec rake stats:history'
# End Whenever generated tasks for: /app/config/schedule.rb
我可以在容器中手动运行此命令并且它可以工作。似乎 cron 没有启动。
Dockerfile:
FROM ruby:2.4.0-slim
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -qq -y --no-install-recommends build-essential libpq-dev cron postgresql-client
RUN cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Moscow /etc/localtime
ENV LANG C.UTF-8
ENV RAILS_ENV production
ENV INSTALL_PATH /app
RUN mkdir $INSTALL_PATH
RUN touch /log/cron.log
ADD Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
WORKDIR $INSTALL_PATH
RUN bundle install --binstubs --without development test
COPY . .
RUN bundle exec whenever --update-crontab
RUN service cron start
ENTRYPOINT ["bundle", "exec", "puma"]
请您参考如下方法:
在 Dockerfile 中,RUN 命令仅在构建镜像时执行。
如果你想在启动容器时启动 cron,你应该运行 cron在 CMD .我通过删除 RUN service cron start 修改了您的 Dockerfile并更改您的 ENTRYPOINT .
FROM ruby:2.4.0-slim
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -qq -y --no-install-recommends build-essential libpq-dev cron postgresql-client
RUN cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Moscow /etc/localtime
ENV LANG C.UTF-8
ENV RAILS_ENV production
ENV INSTALL_PATH /app
RUN mkdir $INSTALL_PATH
RUN touch /log/cron.log
ADD Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
WORKDIR $INSTALL_PATH
RUN bundle install --binstubs --without development test
COPY . .
RUN bundle exec whenever --update-crontab
CMD cron && bundle exec puma
最好的做法是减少图像的层数,例如,您应该始终在同一 RUN 语句中将 RUN apt-get update 与 apt-get install 结合使用,并在以下位置清除 apt 文件:
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
FROM ruby:2.4.0-slim
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -qq -y --no-install-recommends build-essential libpq-dev cron postgresql-client \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Moscow /etc/localtime
ENV LANG C.UTF-8
ENV RAILS_ENV production
ENV INSTALL_PATH /app
RUN mkdir $INSTALL_PATH && \
touch /log/cron.log
ADD Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
WORKDIR $INSTALL_PATH
RUN bundle install --binstubs --without development test
COPY . .
RUN bundle exec whenever --update-crontab
CMD cron && bundle exec puma


