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spring-mvc之Spring mvc 与 Apache Tiles 3 集成使用 Java 配置有问题

2025年05月04日16tintown

问题是没有应用磁贴配置 每次。 我已经将 Apache tiles 3 与 spring MVC 集成在一起。我使用了基于注解的 spring 配置。应用程序中的问题是瓷砖定义是随机应用的。当我尝试运行该应用程序时，我们配置的磁贴配置可能会应用也可能不会应用。

我正在使用 Apache tomcat 7。这个问题与服务器有关吗？这个问题与配置有关吗？或者如果有的话。

这是我的代码

MVC 配置

        Annotation base Java Configuration using Spring 
        @EnableWebMvc 
 
        @Configuration 
 
        @ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.om.*" }) 
 
        public class MVCConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { 
 
 
            @Override 
            public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { 
                registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/"); 
            } 
 
 
            @Override 
            public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) { 
                configurer.enable(); 
            } 
            @Bean 
            public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() { 
                InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver(); 
                viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class); 
                viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/layout/"); 
                viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp"); 
                return viewResolver; 
            } 
 
 
            @Bean 
            public TilesViewResolver getTilesViewResolver() { 
                TilesViewResolver tilesViewResolver = new TilesViewResolver(); 
                tilesViewResolver.setViewClass(TilesView.class); 
                return tilesViewResolver; 
            } 
            @Bean 
            public TilesConfigurer getTilesConfigurer() { 
                TilesConfigurer tilesConfigurer = new TilesConfigurer(); 
                tilesConfigurer.setCheckRefresh(true); 
                tilesConfigurer.setDefinitionsFactoryClass(TilesDefinitionsConfig.class); 
 
                // Add apache tiles definitions 
                TilesDefinitionsConfig.addDefinitions(); 
 
                return tilesConfigurer; 
            } 
        }

MVCInitializer 

        public class MVCInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer { 
 
            @Override 
            protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() { 
                return new Class[] { MVCConfig.class }; 
            } 
 
            @Override 
            protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() { 
                return null; 
            } 
 
            @Override 
            protected String[] getServletMappings() { 
                return new String[] { "/" }; 
            } 
 
 
        }

TilesDefinitionsConfig 

        public final class TilesDefinitionsConfig implements DefinitionsFactory { 
 
            private static final Map<String, Definition> tilesDefinitions = new HashMap<String,Definition>(); 
            private static final Attribute BASE_TEMPLATE = new Attribute("/WEB-INF/views/layout/defaultLayout.jsp"); 
 
            public Definition getDefinition(String name, Request tilesContext) { 
                System.out.println("3"); 
                return tilesDefinitions.get(name); 
            } 
 
            /** 
             * @param name <code>Name of the view</code> 
             * @param title <code>Page title</code> 
             * @param body <code>Body JSP file path</code> 
             * 
             * <code>Adds default layout definitions</code> 
             */ 
            private static void addDefaultLayoutDef(String name, String title, String body) { 
                Map<String, Attribute> attributes = new HashMap<String,Attribute>(); 
 
                attributes.put("title", new Attribute(title)); 
                attributes.put("header", new Attribute("/WEB-INF/views/layout/header.jsp")); 
                attributes.put("menu", new Attribute("/WEB-INF/views/layout/menu.jsp")); 
                attributes.put("body", new Attribute(body)); 
                attributes.put("footer", new Attribute("/WEB-INF/views/layout/footer.jsp")); 
 
                tilesDefinitions.put(name, new Definition(name, BASE_TEMPLATE, attributes)); 
            } 
 
            /** 
             * <code>Add Apache tiles definitions</code> 
             */ 
            public static void addDefinitions(){ 
 
                addDefaultLayoutDef("welcome", "welcome", "/WEB-INF/views/layout/welcome.jsp"); 
                addDefaultLayoutDef("personList", "viewPerson", "/WEB-INF/views/layout/personList.jsp"); 
 
            } 
        }

Controller 

        @Controller 
 
        public class SpringTilesController { 
 
 
            @RequestMapping(value="welcome") 
            public ModelAndView index() { 
 
                ModelAndView model=new ModelAndView(); 
                System.out.println("In Controller"); 
                model.setViewName("welcome");        
                return model; 
            } 
 
            @RequestMapping(value="viewPerson") 
            public ModelAndView viewPersons(Model model) { 
                Map<String, List<Person>> persons =  
                        new HashMap<String, List<Person>>(); 
                persons.put("persons", Person.createPersons()); 
                return new ModelAndView("personList", persons); 
            } 
        }

实体

        public class Person { 
 
            private String name, email; 
            private int age; 
 
            public Person(String name, String email, int age) { 
                this.name = name; 
                this.email = email; 
                this.age = age; 
            } 
 
            public String getName() {return name;} 
            public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;} 
 
            public String getEmail() {return email;} 
            public void setEmail(String email) {this.email = email;} 
 
            public int getAge() {return age;} 
            public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;} 
 
            @Override 
            public String toString() 
            {  
                return String.format( 
                    "Person [name = %s, email = %s, age = %d]",  
                        name, email, age); 
            } 
 
            public static List<Person> createPersons() { 
                List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>(); 
                persons.add(new Person("Tousif", "tousif@mail.com", 32)); 
                persons.add(new Person("Asif", "asif@mail.com", 28)); 
                persons.add(new Person("Ramiz", "ramiz@mail.com", 26)); 
                persons.add(new Person("Rizwan", "rizwan@mail.com", 32)); 
                persons.add(new Person("Amol", "amol@mail.com", 33)); 
                persons.add(new Person("Ramdas", "ramdas@mail.com", 31)); 
                return persons; 
            } 
        }

pom.xml

        <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
            <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
            <groupId>com.om</groupId> 
            <artifactId>TilesDemo</artifactId> 
            <packaging>war</packaging> 
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
            <name>TilesDemo Maven Webapp</name> 
            <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 
 
            <properties> 
                <jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version> 
                <spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version> 
                <spring.security.version>4.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version> 
                <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> 
                <javax.servlet.version>3.1.0</javax.servlet.version> 
                <mysql.connector.version>5.1.31</mysql.connector.version> 
            </properties> 
 
 
            <dependencies> 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>junit</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
                    <version>3.8.1</version> 
                    <scope>test</scope> 
                </dependency> 
                <!-- jstl for jsp page --> 
 
 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
                    <version>3.1.0</version> 
                </dependency> 
 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>jstl</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
                    <version>${jstl.version}</version> 
                </dependency> 
 
                <!-- Apache Tiles --> 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId> 
                    <version>3.0.5</version> 
                    <scope>compile</scope> 
                </dependency> 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId> 
                    <version>3.0.5</version> 
                    <scope>compile</scope> 
                </dependency> 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId> 
                    <version>3.0.5</version> 
                    <scope>compile</scope> 
                </dependency> 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId> 
                    <version>3.0.5</version> 
                    <scope>compile</scope> 
                </dependency> 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>tiles-template</artifactId> 
                    <version>3.0.5</version> 
                    <scope>compile</scope> 
                </dependency> 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>tiles-el</artifactId> 
                    <version>3.0.5</version> 
                    <scope>compile</scope> 
                </dependency> 
 
                <!-- Spring 4 dependencies --> 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
                    <version>${spring.version}</version> 
                </dependency> 
 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
                    <version>${spring.version}</version> 
                </dependency> 
 
 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
                    <version>${spring.version}</version> 
                </dependency> 
 
                <dependency> 
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
                    <version>${spring.version}</version> 
                </dependency> 
            </dependencies> 
            <build> 
                <finalName>TilesDemo</finalName> 
            </build> 
 
        </project>

按照要求保留页眉、页脚、菜单。

这是defaultLayout.jsp页面

        <%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles"%> 
        <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> 
        <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" 
            pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> 
        <html> 
        <head> 
        <title><tiles:insertAttribute name="title" ignore="true"></tiles:insertAttribute></title> 
        </head> 
        <body style="background-color: #FFF"> 
            <div class="page"> 
                <tiles:insertAttribute name="header" /> 
                <div class="content"> 
                    <div id="body"> 
                        <tiles:insertAttribute name="body" /> 
                    </div> 
                </div> 
                <tiles:insertAttribute name="footer" /> 
            </div> 
        </body> 
        </html>

页脚.jsp

    <hr /> 
    <div class="span-1 prepend-3">&nbsp;</div> 
    <div class="span-16 last"> 
        <p> 
            <b> Technology</b>  
            ( All rights Reserved) 
        </p> 
    </div>

header.jsp

    <div class="span-24"> 
        <img src="resources/images/images.png"  
            width="950" style="padding-top:10px;" /> 
    </div>

菜单.jsp 左侧菜单栏选项

    <%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%> 
    <ul style="list-style:none;line-height:28px;"> 
 
        <li><spring:url value="/index" var="homeUrl" htmlEscape="true" /> 
            <a href="/TilesDemo/welcome">Home</a> 
        </li> 
 
        <li><spring:url value="/viewPerson" var="personListUrl" htmlEscape="true" /> 
            <a href="/TilesDemo/viewPerson">Person List</a> 
        </li> 
 
    </ul>

welcome.jsp
这是将应用页眉、页脚和菜单的主体页面。

    <div style="margin:10px;"> 
        <h3>SpringMVC - Tiles3 Integration tutorial</h3> 
        <p>By:- XYZ</p> 
    </div>

问题是不是每次都应用磁贴配置。

请您参考如下方法:

正如您在这个项目中看到的那样Tiles configuration without xml开发人员遇到了类似的问题，磁贴配置不起作用。

他发现如果调用与 file.jsp 同名的 View ，就会出现问题。

public static void addDefinitions(){ 
 
            addDefaultLayoutDef("welcome", "welcome", "/WEB-INF/views/layout/welcome.jsp"); 
            addDefaultLayoutDef("personList", "viewPerson", "/WEB-INF/views/layout/personList.jsp"); 
}

尝试为 View 和 file.jsp 使用不同的名称。 试试看

addDefaultLayoutDef("welcome", "Welcome", "/WEB-INF/views/layout/welcome.jsp");

如果其余代码正确，应该可以工作。


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